WATER REFORM
IN LEBANON
Despite the restructuring efforts undertaken in 2000 by the Lebanese government and the considerable improvements made over the last 20 years, the water sector remains in need for further enhancements. The desired level of service to the users and its financial viability are key for reliable and fully functional water and wastewater services. Improving the water sector relies fundamentally on structural reforms and aims at strengthening the legal, institutional, and operational frameworks. Tackling these issues is therefore vital to allow a healthy recovery of the sector while paving the way for its sound development.
The European Union (EU) having affirmed its willingness to support Lebanon in the implementation of reforms, a delegation of funds to the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) amounting to 11.8 M€ has been set up. It aims at supporting the Ministry of Energy and Water (MoEW) and the Regional Water Establishments (RWEs) in the development and adoption of the measures necessary for this reform. The challenge evolves therefore around the creation of the enabling environment to ensure a paradigm shift, from a public policy based on the establishment of infrastructures to sustainable and quality water and wastewater services.

Programme OBJECTIVES
The Technical Assistance Programme to support Reforms in the Water and Wastewater Sector in Lebanon, also called “Water Reform Programme”, started in 2020 and will continue until the end of 2026. It aims at strengthening the Lebanese stakeholders in the respective functions as service operators (The Regional Water Establishments) and tutelage (The Ministry of Energy and Water), as well as to support institutional dialogue.
The programme consists of numerous activities distributed over three sub-goals:
1

SG1
Support the implementation of priority reforms of the water and sanitation sector and the transformation of Water Establishments/operators
2

SG2
Support the maturation of infrastructure projects planning, strengthen the tutelage and elaborate public policies
3

SG3
Strengthen communication, institutional dialogue and sectoral coordination
Water Law Application Decrees and Decisions
The ongoing work led by the Ministry of Energy and Water to draft and advance the legal framework for Lebanon’s water sector, supported by the Water Reform project.
13 draft decrees and decisions
have been developed to implement Lebanon’s Water Law.
3 decrees
have been officially published in the Official Gazette after approval by the Council of Ministers.
Published Decrees
- Decree #213 – Issued on 01/05/2025Developing recommended models for annual reports (Article 78)
- Decree #360 – Issued on 29/05/2025Setting the pollution fee (Article 51)
- Decree #632 – Issued on 17/07/2025Les modalités d’exécution des accords de collaboration entre les établissements des eaux et les personnes de droit public
The installation of fl wmeters






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