WATER REFORM
IN LEBANON
Despite the restructuring efforts undertaken in 2000 by the Lebanese government and the considerable improvements made over the last 20 years, the water sector remains in need for further enhancements. The desired level of service to the users and its financial viability are key for reliable and fully functional water and wastewater services. Improving the water sector relies fundamentally on structural reforms and aims at strengthening the legal, institutional, and operational frameworks. Tackling these issues is therefore vital to allow a healthy recovery of the sector while paving the way for its sound development.
The European Union (EU) having affirmed its willingness to support Lebanon in the implementation of reforms, a delegation of funds to the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) amounting to 11.8 M€ has been set up. It aims at supporting the Ministry of Energy and Water (MoEW) and the Regional Water Establishments (RWEs) in the development and adoption of the measures necessary for this reform. The challenge evolves therefore around the creation of the enabling environment to ensure a paradigm shift, from a public policy based on the establishment of infrastructures to sustainable and quality water and wastewater services.

Programme OBJECTIVES
The Technical Assistance Programme to support Reforms in the Water and Wastewater Sector in Lebanon, also called “Water Reform Programme”, started in 2020 and spans over a period for over 5 years. It aims at strengthening the Lebanese stakeholders in the respective functions as service operators (The Regional Water Establishments) and tutelage (The Ministry of Energy and Water), as well as to support institutional dialogue.
The programme consists of numerous activities distributed over three pillars of intervention.
1

Pillar 1
Support the implementation of priority reforms of the water and wastewater sector and improve the performance and capacities of the Regional Water Establishments (RWEs).
2

Pillar 2
Support the maturation of a selection of priority infrastructure projects.
3

Pillar 3
Strengthen institutional dialogue and sectoral coordination.
Water Law Application Decrees and Decisions
The ongoing work led by the Ministry of Energy and Water to draft and advance the legal framework for Lebanon’s water sector, supported by the Water Reform project.
13 draft decrees and decisions
have been developed to implement Lebanon’s Water Law.
2 decrees
have been officially published in the Official Gazette after approval by the Council of Ministers.
The installation of fl wmeters






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